Sailing Oilskins: The Essential Waterproof Gear for Life at Sea
Sailing oilskins, often called oilies, are an essential part of any sailor’s kit. Designed to keep you dry in heavy rain, spray, and strong winds, they remain one of the most reliable forms of protection against the elements.
Used for centuries, sailing oilskins have evolved from simple treated fabrics into highly technical waterproof clothing. Despite modern advancements, their core purpose remains the same: keeping sailors warm, dry, and comfortable in challenging conditions.
What Are Sailing Oilskins?
The terms oilskins and oilies refer to the same type of waterproof outerwear.
- Oilskins is the traditional name
- Oilies is the more commonly used sailing term
Both describe protective clothing specifically designed for wet and windy environments, particularly at sea.
The Origins of Oilskins
The exact origins of sailing oilskins are not entirely clear. They are often linked to a retired sailor named Edward Le Roy, who is said to have experimented with soaking sailcloth in linseed oil to create waterproof garments.
While this story is widely repeated, historical evidence is limited, and it’s likely that oilskins developed gradually as sailors and fishermen searched for better ways to stay dry.
What is certain is that early waterproof clothing was made by treating heavy fabrics with substances such as:
- Linseed oil
- Tar
- Paraffin wax
- Paint
These methods created a water-resistant barrier, although the results were far from comfortable.
Early oilskins were:
- Heavy and stiff
- Strong-smelling
- Poorly ventilated
Even so, they were a significant improvement over working in soaking wet clothes.
The Evolution of Modern Sailing Oilskins
Over time, traditional oil-treated fabrics were replaced with synthetic materials, particularly PVC-coated textiles. This made oilskins lighter, more flexible, and more durable.
Modern sailing oilskins typically include:
- High-waisted waterproof trousers (bibs) with adjustable straps
- A waterproof jacket
- A high spray collar for protection against waves
Before hoods became standard, sailors often wore a Sou’wester hat, designed with an extended back to keep rain off the neck.
Breathable Fabrics: A Major Breakthrough
One of the biggest advancements in sailing oilskins has been the introduction of breathable materials such as Gore-Tex.
Traditional PVC oilskins were fully waterproof but trapped moisture inside, causing perspiration to build up and leave the wearer damp.
Modern breathable fabrics:
- Allow sweat to escape
- Prevent rain and sea spray from getting in
- Improve comfort during long periods of wear
This has transformed oilskins from basic protection into high-performance sailing gear.
Why Sailing Oilskins Are Still Essential
Despite advances in outdoor clothing, sailing oilskins remain a must-have for anyone spending time on the water.
They are:
- Built for harsh marine conditions
- Highly durable and long-lasting
- Reliable in heavy rain, wind, and spray
For sailors, a good set of oilskins isn’t just about comfort, it’s a key part of staying safe at sea.
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